Dr. Manasi Thakur | Gynaecologist In Nagpur | Pregnancy, Delivery | Abortion | Cosmetic Gynecology

Facebook-f Instagram Youtube
Book An Appointment
Menu
Menu
Menu

Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy

What is a Thyroid Disorder?

Thyroid disorders affect the butterfly-shaped thyroid gland in the neck, which produces essential hormones (T3 and T4). These hormones regulate metabolism, body weight, heart rate, and overall energy balance.

When hormone levels become too high or too low, it can lead to:

  • Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

  • Hashimoto’s disease (autoimmune hypothyroidism)

  • Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)

  • Graves’ disease (autoimmune hyperthyroidism)

thyroid disorders in pregnancy

Thyroid & Pregnancy

Pregnancy brings rapid hormonal changes that support the baby’s development. Thyroid disease is the second most common endocrine problem in women of reproductive age, after diabetes. Normal thyroid function is crucial for a healthy pregnancy and baby. Both low and high thyroid hormone levels can cause complications if left untreated.

Hyperthyroidism in Pregnancy

Hyperthyroidism is most often caused by Graves’ disease, an autoimmune condition where antibodies overstimulate the thyroid.

Symptoms may include:

  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat

  • Heat intolerance

  • Fatigue

  • Shaky hands

  • Unexplained weight loss or poor weight gain in pregnancy

If untreated, it can cause:

  • Miscarriage

  • Premature birth

  • Low birth weight

  • Preeclampsia (high blood pressure)

  • Thyroid storm (life-threatening)

  • Congestive heart failure

In newborns, it may cause:

  • Rapid heart rate

  • Poor weight gain

  • Irritability

  • Early closure of skull soft spot

Diagnosis & Treatment at Zenith Hospital

  • Blood tests to check thyroid levels and antibodies

  • Mild cases may not need treatment

  • Severe cases: antithyroid medications (Propylthiouracil or Methimazole) under medical supervision

Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy

Usually caused by Hashimoto’s disease, an autoimmune condition where the thyroid is damaged and underproduces hormones.

Symptoms may include:

  • Extreme tiredness

  • Cold intolerance

  • Muscle cramps

  • Severe constipation

  • Poor memory or concentration

If untreated, it can cause:

  • Preeclampsia

  • Anemia

  • Miscarriage

  • Low birth weight

  • Stillbirth

  • (Rarely) Congestive heart failure

Diagnosis & Treatment at Zenith Hospital

  • Blood tests for thyroid levels and antibodies

  • Treatment with Levothyroxine (T4 replacement therapy) – safe for both mother and baby

Why Choose Dr. Mansi Thakur, Zenith Hospital?

  • Expert care in managing thyroid disorders during pregnancy

  • Personalized monitoring and treatment plans

  • Safe, evidence-based therapies ensuring the well-being of both mother and child

Call Now Button