Dr. Manasi Thakur | Gynaecologist In Nagpur | Pregnancy, Delivery | Abortion | Cosmetic Gynecology
Vaginal Discharge in Women
What is vaginal discharge?
Vaginal discharge is the liquid or mucus that comes from the vagina. It is made up of cells from the vagina and cervix, bacteria, mucus, and water. It is a common concern among women and is one of the most common reasons for gynecological visits.
Can vaginal discharge be normal?
Yes. A small amount of vaginal discharge in between periods is considered normal. About one-half to one teaspoon (2 to 5 mL) of white or clear, thick, mucus-like, and mostly odorless vaginal discharge daily is normal. The amount of vaginal discharge can vary from woman to woman and at different times. It usually increases:
During pregnancy
While using birth control pills
During ovulation
When is vaginal discharge abnormal?
Vaginal discharge is abnormal when associated with symptoms such as:
Itching in and around the vagina
Redness, pain, or swelling around the vagina
Foamy, greenish-yellow or curdy discharge
Foul smell
Pain during urination or sex
Pain in the lower belly
Fever
What are the causes of abnormal vaginal discharge?
Common causes include:
Infections in the vagina, cervix, or uterus
Reaction to a foreign body such as a tampon or condom
Sensitivity to soap or other products
Post-menopausal changes in the body
Should I treat abnormal vaginal discharge myself?
How is abnormal vaginal discharge treated?
Can abnormal vaginal discharge be prevented?
Prevention tips include:
Using warm water and unscented non-soap cleansers to wash private parts
Avoiding sprays or powders on the vagina
Not douching
Not using baby wipes or scented toilet paper after urination
Treatment depends on the cause and requires a proper gynecological examination. In certain infections, both partners may need treatment (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, yeast infections). For bacterial vaginosis, the sexual partner usually does not need treatment. It is advised to avoid intercourse until treatment is complete.
Summary
Abnormal vaginal discharge often indicates infection. The discharge may be yellow, white, or brown in color and mucus-like. Causes include bacterial or yeast infections, sexually transmitted infections, Candida overgrowth, and factors like diabetes, steroid use, birth control pills, or pelvic infections.
Dr. Manasi Thakur at Zenith Hospital, Nagpur, emphasizes the importance of proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent recurrence of abnormal vaginal discharge.