Dr. Manasi Thakur | Gynaecologist In Nagpur | Pregnancy, Delivery | Abortion | Cosmetic Gynecology
Menopause is diagnosed when a woman has not had her menstrual cycle for 12 consecutive months. The average age of menopause is around 51 years, though it can occur earlier or later depending on individual factors.
Menopause is a natural biological process that happens when the ovaries age and all the antral follicles are depleted. As a result, ovulation stops and reproductive hormones like estrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH decline.
In some women, menopause may occur earlier due to medical reasons such as:
Surgical removal of the ovaries
Hormone therapy, surgery, or radiotherapy for ovarian tumors
Pelvic radiation
Severe pelvic injuries that damage the ovaries
Common signs and symptoms include:
Absence of menstrual cycles
Hot flashes & night sweats
Vaginal dryness and itching
Urine leakage or incontinence
Mood changes like depression & anxiety
Reduced muscle and bone mass
Stiff or painful joints
If untreated, menopause can lead to:
Painful intercourse
Vulvovaginal atrophy
Osteoporosis (bone thinning)
Mood disorders
Cataracts
Urinary incontinence
Higher risk of heart disease
At Zenith Hospital, Nagpur, Dr. Manasi Thakur provides comprehensive care for women experiencing menopause. Treatments include:
1. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT):
Effective in managing symptoms such as:
Hot flashes & night sweats
Vaginal dryness and atrophy
Osteoporosis prevention
Flushing and discomfort
2. Lifestyle Changes & Self-Care:
Stay cool and comfortable during hot flashes
Regular exercise & weight management
Practice relaxation techniques (yoga, meditation, breathing exercises)
Improve diet with calcium, vitamin D & multivitamins
Manage sleep issues effectively
Quit smoking & reduce alcohol intake
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